| In vitro: | 
				| Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1978, 232(2):291.  |  | Actions of G-strophanthin, adrenaline and acetylcholine on bullfrog ventricular muscle in the sodium-free lithium solution.[Reference: WebLink] |   METHODS AND RESULTS: 
The actions of g-strophanthin, adrenaline and acetylcholine on the action potential of bullfrog ventricular muscle were studied in the Na+ -free Li+ solution, in order to examine if these actions are associated with the change of active Na+ transport. The action of g-strophanthin on the action potential, being observed in the Ringer solution, completely disappeared in the Na+-free Li+ solution. On the other hand, the actions of adrenaline and acetylcholine remained unchanged in the Na+ -free Li+ solution, except the hyperpolarizing action of adrenaline on the resting membrane. 
 CONCLUSIONS: 
These results suggest that changes of the action potential by g-strophanthin are secondary events caused by the change of active Na+ transport, whereas those by adrenaline and acetylcholine are primary events due to the change of membrane permeability. |  
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